After-Voice and the illusion of the philosophical zombie
The notion of After-Voice —the condition in which consciousness arises retroactively to justify action—renders the traditional philosophical zombie largely redundant. The zombie was invented to dramatise the gap between behaviour and awareness: a creature indistinguishable from a person yet supposedly without inner experience. But if consciousness itself is an after-voice , a retrospective narration laid over behaviour, then every human being is, momentarily, a zombie until the narration arrives. The difference is not ontological but temporal. The p-zombie’s emptiness is just the millisecond before the story catches up. The thought experiment collapses into farce once we recognise that the commentary we call “mind” is a delayed subtitle, not a hidden flame. In that light, the p-zombie isn’t a philosophical challenge; it’s merely someone who hasn’t yet had the chance to explain themselves.